ks-water-use

Water use in Seward County

1,005 points of diversion — 1.7% of the Kansas file — reporting 159,496 acre-feet in 2023.

1,005Points
159,4962023, acre-feet
126,992Acres irrigated
618Reporting use

What the series actually shows — Seward County

Reported use here peaked in 2011 at 232,421 acre-feet and bottomed in 2019 at 138,246. That swing is rainfall, not policy: a wet year needs less pumping than a dry one, and any two years picked from this table can be made to say almost anything.

Comparing decades instead: the last ten years average 171,037 acre-feet a year against 176,995 in the first ten — lower. And the number of points reporting any use moved from 525 to 618: the count of straws in the ground barely changes, whatever the year does to the volume.

Reported use in Seward County, year by year. « Points reporting » counts those returning more than nought — a 0 is not a finding, see below.
YearAcre-feetAcres irrigatedPoints reporting
1990202,832109,789525
1991210,293110,576530
1992184,149109,293527
1993158,952107,865530
1994175,374110,312530
1995179,701109,865529
1996176,235109,411541
1997164,434117,667575
1998167,954123,799588
1999150,028123,763597
2000173,627123,872589
2001175,528127,332606
2002215,627131,853604
2003166,634119,149610
2004147,291126,294620
2005147,783123,979611
2006173,919123,617620
2007170,901124,299630
2008192,770126,980641
2009172,535128,194634
2010176,977126,405634
2011232,421126,588636
2012203,084125,824632
2013204,116130,140630
2014196,596127,611635
2015165,253126,422640
2016167,407124,076633
2017159,438123,779633
2018165,620120,262621
2019138,246124,896619
2020176,610124,431629
2021175,368132,252623
2022206,331125,892624
2023159,496126,992618

Where the water comes from

SourcePointsShare
groundwater — a well99899.3%
surface water — a river, stream or reservoir70.7%

Which management district

DistrictPointsShare
Southwest Kansas GMD 31,005100.0%

⚠️ What a zero here does not mean

387 of the 1,005 points in Seward County report 0 acre-feet for 2023, and 634 show five or more successive years at 0 in this file.

A 0 in this file is not a finding. There are no blanks in the usage columns — every point carries a number for every year — so a nil return, a point that did not yet exist, and a report never filed all read the same. Kansas fines non-filing (USD 250 per file, USD 1,000 and suspension after 1 June), which is exactly why a missing report looks like a quiet year.

Kansas does terminate a water right after five successive years without beneficial use — K.S.A. 82a-718 — but only without due and sufficient cause, and only after a hearing before the chief engineer with 30 days’ notice. Four causes are recognised in K.A.R. 5-7-1, including adequate rainfall and water being unavailable at the source, and enrolment in the water rights conservation programme counts as one. A run of zeros here is a reason to check, never a conclusion.

Buying or defending irrigated ground in Seward County?

1,005 points of diversion sit in Seward County, reporting 159,496 acre-feet in 2023. What a right is actually worth turns on how much it has been used and on whether it can be defended — questions this site cannot answer for a particular file. Tell us where and we pass the request to Kansas water lawyers and consultants.

We recommend nobody and we are nobody's agent. We have no arrangement with any firm today — we are collecting these requests in order to go and find them. What we do with this.

The points, largest first

Seward County, ordered by reported use in 2023. The last column counts the longest run of years at 0 in this file — a fact about the file, not a finding about the right.
PointCountySource2023 (AF)10-yr avgAcres 2023Longest run of 0
74324Sewardground87666348017
39849Sewardground8707619800
63345Sewardground8416466769
25851Sewardground80283000
85295Sewardground760553026
22117Sewardground7557305200
88181Sewardground73629157530
64697Sewardground72964148010
62098Sewardground7125844889
87403Sewardground69833364029
49042Sewardground6945993751
89743Sewardground69311364032
86782Sewardground68340145528
51843Sewardground6796024801
61057Sewardground6645643758
23126Sewardground6415693630
61527Sewardground6405313907
13520Sewardground6333902450
9869Sewardground6305424501
27419Sewardground6205283600
45908Sewardground6125994001
1770Sewardground6065993700
19938Sewardground5975262600
63063Sewardground59751438411
8217Sewardground5945784780
67214Sewardground59457757112
82244Sewardground58652530023
28985Sewardground5835104781
26222Sewardground5794546401
40908Sewardground5794254300
50346Sewardground5765683900
65075Sewardground57054637511
68369Sewardground55755452416
80121Sewardground55536625022
65118Sewardground55358889511
62663Sewardground5424512708
61222Sewardground54068407
86778Sewardground53628626028
89642Sewardground52811730032
52137Sewardground52456900
60839Sewardground52032608
60827Sewardground51965108
83535Sewardground50836336024
30590Sewardground5074713660
68347Sewardground50758247617
10147Sewardground5066734807
61619Sewardground5044992508
27338Sewardground5034333215
87992Sewardground50013933130
89146Sewardground49912825631
27500Sewardground4984862458
83186Sewardground49553845624
72610Sewardground49252648016
82432Sewardground48666933323
24043Sewardground4854485000
89312Sewardground47610847032
89717Sewardground4739148032
87993Sewardground47119431230
87732Sewardground46917525029
31798Sewardground4654423811
4676Sewardground4605714200
8926Sewardground4604982470
41349Sewardground4593722500
19235Sewardground4574302504
69681Sewardground45636426217
22522Sewardground4534415000
54333Sewardground4504154611
88576Sewardground44814137031
40004Sewardground4474632509
30864Sewardground4473903751
31681Sewardground4474702650
41214Sewardground4464603722
15306Sewardground4454452508
64448Sewardground44548230011
8966Sewardground4434493208
39747Sewardground4423402400
87384Sewardground43921825029
64481Sewardground43841135511
68166Sewardground43851039016
62117Sewardground4344522659
10444Sewardground4293963611
51628Sewardground4263862059
6136Sewardground4233542501
9984Sewardground4214302500
7530Sewardground4183433460
10084Sewardground4163363671
26510Sewardground4163972500
35788Sewardground4163552600
88477Sewardground41318225030
50369Sewardground4083042250
64436Sewardground40843724310
49193Sewardground4073342350
51833Sewardground4074512500
62397Sewardground40740525011
76612Sewardground40740941019
21183Sewardground4064273801
69682Sewardground40635723315
68234Sewardground406476017
34040Sewardground4053942501
34369Sewardground4034578955
63348Sewardground4023641819
79574Sewardground40143225022
69033Sewardground39834922914
50063Sewardground3974202500
74626Sewardground39744025018
49052Sewardground3964593750
50374Sewardground3933514551
3366Sewardground3903772350
44031Sewardground3884144410
31301Sewardground3863102370
41382Sewardground3824416000
44989Sewardground3804073200
66321Sewardground38049237515
68253Sewardground38036524015
69678Sewardground37947330515
51435Sewardground3763431880
35661Sewardground3744443200
63227Sewardground3723863039
80182Sewardground37231224622
10902Sewardground37132724012

Counties with a comparable file

Neighbours by the size of their file, not a ranking: the list slides with the county, so each of the 73 county pages is reachable from the others. All of them.